![]() ![]() Visit our Knowledge Base for more information on creating a render in Enscape for SketchUp. SketchUp Free/Shop runs inside any modern browser with no download/installation. You also have the option to adjust your image resolution size using one of the presets in the Enscape Visual Settings, or by choosing your own size up to 8192 x 8192px. It’s possible to batch render multiple views at the same time. To create a rendering in SketchUp, click on the “Take Screenshot” or “Batch Rendering” button within the ‘Extensions’ tab, or the Enscape Capturing toolbar. With the Enscape window open, you can instantly see any changes that you make to your SketchUp model. ![]() ![]() Build STEM confidence by bringing project-based learning to the classroom. This tutorial will walk you through everything you need to know to download and install SketchUp on your computer. ![]() With the installation complete and your SketchUp project file open, it’s now possible to view your project in Enscape by clicking on the “Start Enscape” button. Tinkercad is a free, easy-to-use app for 3D design, electronics, and coding. You can choose to either access the Enscape functions via this drop–down menu, or by activating the Enscape toolbar. Once installed, Enscape will appear in SketchUp under the ‘Extensions’ tab on the menu bar. If you want to learn how to 3D model using SketchUp, this full tutorial compresses everything I've learned about SketchUp over the past decade+ into the most. Using Enscape for SketchUp rendering provides you with an instant realistic snapshot of your 3D model. Visit our webpage to learn more about the features available with Enscape. Using Enscape as your SketchUp renderer can help you bring your visualizations to life since Enscape comes with a built-in asset library with over 1,900 high-quality assets, a materials editor and lighting options for SketchUp.Įnscape is committed to innovation and our customers’ success, as we continually work to evolve the product with every new release, and provide best-in-class customer support – we’re here to help you get the most out of using Enscape 3D for SketchUp. SketchUp Tutorial Learn how to use SketchUp, the 3D modeling software we use on our projects. It’s easy to export your model and allow others to review your design, with the help of 3D panoramas, QR codes, and web links – helping you to present your ideas and communicate your design in whatever format works best for you and your audience. The tool includes all kinds of modeling options. Share your projects and ideas, and seek valuable feedback, in the informative and engaging Onshape Forums.The Enscape SketchUp real time rendering plugin provides you with the ability to render, walkthrough, flythrough, create animations, and virtually experience your model in 3D with incredible simplicity. It includes a complete tutorial that will help you to learn how to use all of the tools it offers very quickly. Take advantage of the self-paced training courses, tutorials and videos in the online Onshape Learning Center. If you are a student or educator, please sign up for our free Onshape Education plan. If you are an engineer or designer who needs to keep your intellectual property confidential or if you would like to compare Onshape to your company’s current product development platform, please request a free trial of Onshape Professional to work with a member of our technical support team. All Documents created in Onshape Free are also publicly accessible online. Onshape Free is ideal for personal projects, but does not include the release management or photo rendering features found in our paid versions. Onshape is perfect for open-source projects, making it easier than ever for your contributors to instantly share designs and collaborate from anywhere in the world without having to download or install any software. Modeling in a secure cloud workspace, users never lose their designs due to data corruption or CAD crashes. Onshape Free is a fully featured CAD, data management and collaboration platform available to the hobbyist and maker communities free of charge for non-commercial use.Īs a cloud-native, completely portable and device-agnostic solution, Onshape is accessible from any computer, tablet or phone (iOS or Android) through a web browser or mobile app. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The unique pattern of data present in the Shroud image exhibits a specificity comparable to many other historical/archaeological identifications, and the relic may thus be considered reasonably well established as genuine. The exact correspondence of the wounds of the Shroud figure with those recorded of Christ cannot be taken as fortuitous, and a number of early forgery and imitation hypotheses are considered. A study of archaeological, anthropological, and art historical features of the image indicates that the Shroud man was Semitic and the victim of a Roman crucifixion. might be inflicted: gouging of the eyes, mutilations, burning of the hair, etc. Pollen from European and Middle Eastern plants has been identified in the cloth. The Shroud of Turin is an ancient linen cloth measuring 14 feet by 3.5 feet with a faint image of a crucified man that millions believe is Jesus Christ. Scientific scrutiny of the Shroud image began in 1900 at the. It has been shown that the image is not painted blood substances have been detected in the wound areas, but a technologically credible mechanism of image formation has not yet been established. A remarkable characteristic about this burial shroud is that it displays a front and back (dorsal) image of a man who was scourged and crucified exactly as. Direct scientific testing of the cloth since 1973 has involved an array of sophisticated nondestructive methods. Medical opinion has been unanimous in describing the imprint as that of a real corpse historical documents, however, reveal an early and fierce opposition by ecclesiastical authorities who believed the image to be a painting. I created a 45 minute presentation, and a 5 minute summary. Scientific scrutiny of this "burial cloth of Christ" began in 1900 with anatomical studies of the apparent body imprint and its wounds suggesting crucifixion. Image Theory FebruDan from the sarcophagus of Pierre de Corneillan Hello, my name is paul gell, and i have discovered a bas relief match to the shroud of turin Im trying to get the academic community to notice and investigate my find. ![]() ![]() The last time the relic was exhibited, a decade ago, more than 3 million people came to. Jackson made a full scale image of the shroud, wrapped it around a volunteer, and plotted the image intensity against cross-body distance measurements. Appearing under suspicious circumstances in an age of relic worship and forgery, it would long ago have been dismissed but for the unusual body image it bears. Whats more, the shroud is due to go on display for six weeks at Turin Cathedral, starting April 10. 12, 2000 file photo, The Holy Shroud, a 14 foot-long linen revered by some as the burial cloth of Jesus, is shown at the Cathedral of Turin, Italy. The Shroud of Turin (or Turin Shroud) is a linen cloth bearing the hidden image of a man who appears to have been physically traumatized in a manner. The Turin Shroud has generated controversy ever since its first known display in 1353. ![]() ![]() Memorial candles lit as a reminder that a loved one's light will forever shine onĬhoose a heartfelt sympathy gift that best commemorates the life of your loved one.Personalized sympathy gifts for special inscriptions and lasting memories.Memorial garden stones for the nature lover.Wind chimes to soothe and calm the spirit.Think about the recipient of the sympathy gift and how a gift would best suit them. Memorial Pet Photo Take My Hand Jesus God Canvas Print. Custom Canvas Prints Memorial Pet Photo Gift Angels don’t always have wings Ohcanvas. When you donate in remembrance of a beloved pet or person, you honor them and your gift helps. Pet Memorial Gifts Personalized Sympathy Gift For Dog Passing Memorial Gifts For Dog Owners. Let others know you are thinking of them by sending one of our artistically crafted and endearing death memorials in honor of their loved one.Īn appropriate condolence gift is one that will bring comfort to the grieving and/or allows for remembrance of their loved one. Remember a loved one with a gift to animals. ![]() Affordable options for gifts of remembrance are available for all budgets. ![]() The grief stricken will no doubt appreciate your gesture of thoughtfulness and care. Gift choices can be as simple as a memorial ornament that can be displayed year-round or during the holiday period, or as large as a personalized garden bench. Each sympathy keepsake will provide fond memories of both the loved one and the gift giver. Whether you need a memorial gift based on a. While it may be difficult to convey your emotions to a grief stricken individual, our selection of meaningful bereavement gifts makes it easier by offering varied sentiments and products appropriate for a wide majority of people. We offer both indoor and outdoor memorial and remembrance gifts, including candles, lanterns, jewelry, keepsake boxes, picture frames, ornaments, benches, garden decoratives, stones and stone markers, angels, crosses and other religious remembrance gifts, totems, wind chimes, and pet memorials. Gifts to honor a loss, or death memorials, pay tribute to someone special and also reminds the mourner that they are not alone since others are sharing in their grief.Ĭhoosing gifts for sympathy purposes to honor the loss of loved ones does not have to be challenging. Create a memorial, a Monday Candle Tribute, submit a story, send an E-Sympathy Card and browse our resource articlles on healing from the worst day of your life. 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Whether your personalized pet stone memorial is used as a pet grave marker, pet headstone or a pet memorial garden stone, it will serve as a unique reminder to you and your loved ones of the friendship and love that you shared. Best Pet Cremation Services in Roseville, CA - Heavens Gate Pet Memorial. The precious figurine makes a sweet dog memorial gift to let someone know they are in your thoughts after the. Choosing a cremation urn or memorial productĬhoosing an urn for ashes or other memorial product from Perfect Memorials allows many special ways to memorialize your loved one. Learn how to apply for our "Living With Loss" scholarship. ![]() ![]() If you're a student who has experienced a personal loss, Perfect Memorials would like to help you take the next step in your educational journey. We are proud to be able to provide a variety of memorials for loved ones and thoughtful guidance during times of need. Year after year, continued support from our loyal customers and their referrals have helped the company grow into one of the most well-known memorial product companies. Since 2001, families have chosen Perfect Memorials for their unique memorial products. We are a community-supported animal welfare organization that provides shelter, medical care, spay/neuter services, and behavioral rehabilitation for more. Find urns, cremation jewelry and more at ![]() ![]() ![]() You can set the benchmark and compare your own set of speeds with that. ![]() You can check the speed of your hard drive to transfer data with its tool. With the simplest and user-friendly interface, RoadKil Speed Test is a suitable hard drive tester for Windows system. In this way, the test will start resulting in the complete information. Make sure that configuration is correct by checking the settings.Open the app and get all the information related to your system.It runs three IOPS tests giving best results. Its report is completely up to date and with all the elements and status necessary for the health of the hard drive. You can use its tool to read and write the hard drive completely both using sequential and random operations. In this way, get started with the process of testing the hard drive using this software.Īnvil’s Storage Utilities is a hard drive reader which gives the complete report about its flexibility and efficiency. Select the location of your hard drive and click on Ok.Download and install it and then open its.It enables the user to transfer sizes up to 64 MB. No matter what is the number of queue depths, it carries its continuous testing of the speed of hard drive with its time mode feature. Hence, you will get the test results of the speed of the hard drive.ĪTTO Disk Benchmark is an amazing software to be used with a complex hard drive with overlapped input-output. Go to Compatibility and then select Windows XP (Service Pack 3) and “Run this program as an administrator”.Go to Local Disk (C:) and then right click on HD Tach.You can obtain all the data acquired while checking the hard drive in a spreadsheet. With an average speed report, HD Tach reads the data of the hard drive both in a sequential and random way. You can use this to check the burst speed as well. This software is capable to read all the parts of the hard drive thoroughly. You can download this software by clicking here. HD Tach is a very powerful tool which can be used to bring out the hard drive speed test in Windows PC. Go through the article thoroughly to know about it more. You will find the steps to use that software for hard drive speed test as well. In this article, you will get the list of the best software for checking the hard drive speed for both Windows and macOS. So, make sure that the software is reliable and effective before using it for checking the speed. However, for better results you software plays an important role. There are many software available which can be used for hard drive speed test of PC. Now, the question arises how can we check the speed of the hard drive. Sometimes, people may have to change their hard drive for running the computer smoothly. So, it is very important for regularly checking, cleaning and updating the speed of the hard drive. As hard drive stores all the data permanently, so if it gets slow then the computer automatically starts displaying sluggish behaviour. The performance of the computer is dependent on the condition of the hard drive. So, it is very important to check the performance and effectivity of the computer for efficient work. It does rely on a straightforward approach, but it doesn’t even sport a help manual, which is actually one of the most important things when talking about such an app.Best 10 Software to Test Hard Drive Speed 2019Īt present, almost all types of works are done using the computer system. Just as expected, the program stresses up the system a little bit, but it works flawlessly on all Windows versions, including Windows 7, without requiring administrator privileges.Īll things considered, Disk Speed Test is indeed an easy to use disk benchmark utility, but it doesn’t provide as many options as other advanced solutions on the market. The test usually takes less than a minute, depending on your settings of course, but keep in mind that it’s recommended to avoid working on the system during this period.ĭisk Speed Test shows writing information, including time, speed and the number of blocks, in a dedicated panel in the main window, with a special option to draw a graph and let you analyze the performance of the selected drive. There’s not much to configure after launching the program for the first time, but you’re still allowed to choose the temporary file name that’s supposed to store all information, the file and the buffer size. Determining the speed of a hard-disk is more like a job addressed to beginners, but Disk Speed Test promises to make everything a lot easier even for beginners.Įspecially designed to serve the purpose of measuring the speed of your drives, Disk Speed Test relies on what can very well be considered a minimal interface, with all features grouped right in the main window. ![]() ![]() No stress, maximum creative freedom.Ĭlick using the left mouse button or tap using your finger to select a text field and type in your captions. Relaxed: No time limit while creating and you can change your meme.The rest is the same as in the game mode "Normal". ![]()
![]() ![]() Pluto's surface is one of the coldest places in the solar system. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has also revealed evidence that Pluto's crust could contain complex organic molecules. It's possible the lines are created by harsh winds blowing across the dwarf planet's surface. These icy plains also display dark streaks that are a few miles long and aligned in the same direction. It's possible that this region is still being shaped and changed by geologic processes. This region of Pluto's surface lacks craters caused by meteorite impacts, suggesting that the area is, on a geologic timescale, very young - no more than 100 million years old. In the center-left of Tombaugh Regio is a very smooth region unofficially known by the New Horizons team as "Sputnik Planum," after Earth's first artificial satellite, Sputnik. Other variations in the composition of surface materials have been identified within the "heart" of Pluto. The left side of the region (an area that takes on the shape of an ice cream cone) is covered in carbon monoxide ice. ![]() The Pluto features are much larger they are estimated at 1,650 feet (500 m) tall, while the Earth features are only a few meters in size.Īnother distinct feature on Pluto's surface is a large heart-shaped region known unofficially as Tombaugh Regio (after Clyde Tombaugh regio is Latin for region). The dwarf planet also possesses ice ridge terrain that appears to look like a snakeskin astronomers spotted similar features to Earth's penitentes, or erosion-formed features on mountainous terrain. ![]() Pluto's surface is also covered in an abundance of methane ice, but New Horizons scientists have observed significant differences in the way the ice reflects light across the dwarf planet's surface. (Image credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute) The surface of Pluto as seen from NASA's New Horizons during its July 2015 flyby. While methane and nitrogen ice cover much of the surface of Pluto, these materials are not strong enough to support such enormous peaks, so scientists suspect that the mountains are formed on a bedrock of water ice. Observations of Pluto's surface by the New Horizons spacecraft revealed a variety of surface features, including mountains that reach as high as 11,000 feet (3,500 meters), comparable to the Rocky Mountains on Earth. New Horizons showed that Pluto has a diameter of 1,473 miles (2,370 km), less than one-fifth the diameter of Earth, and only about two-thirds as wide as Earth's moon. ![]() Since Pluto is so far from Earth, little was known about the dwarf planet's size or surface conditions until 2015, when NASA's New Horizons space probe made a close flyby of Pluto. This "snow" falls to Pluto's surface a reddish gray. As the haze particles get more massive, they start to fall through the atmosphere, collecting more ice. As the ions interact with each other, they combine into more complex molecules, and start to collect an outer shell of volatile ices. These particles start out high in Pluto's atmosphere as ionized methane and nitrogen. There are also haze particles in Pluto's atmosphere, which scatter blue light. Much like its crust, Pluto's atmosphere is composed of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide. The surface crust is a layer of various ices, mostly nitrogen ice, with giant mountains of water ice, and traces of methane and carbon monoxide ices. Outside of that, but still deep in the interior, there's likely an ocean of water, covered by another layer of frozen water ice. So, rather than being the runt of the planet group, Pluto is now the "king" of the dwarf planet group!Īstronomers believe that Pluto probably has a rocky core. Even one of its own moons, Charon, is about half of Pluto's size. Pluto satisfies the first two of these criteria, but not the third. The three rules astronomers of the International Astronomical Union came up with to define a planet are: The object must orbit the sun the object must be massive enough to be roughly spherical and the object must have cleared its orbit of any objects of comparable mass to its own (that is, it must be gravitationally dominant in its orbit). Finding all these new objects, it became necessary for astronomers to get more specific about what we mean by the word "planet," and figure out which category Pluto fit into. More like Pluto, in some ways, than Pluto is like the other planets. But as astronomers discovered more and more about the Kuiper Belt (and the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter), we learned that there are lots of objects like Pluto. Why is Pluto no longer considered a planet?įor a long time, we thought Pluto was unique in the Kuiper Belt. Emily Safron is an astronomy instructor at Case Western Reserve University. ![]() ![]() Guess what? A clean opening and ending, and trailers are the only extras. “Spinning World” by Diana Garnet similarly is your ending until the end of Episode 405, with “Kotoba no Iranai Yakusoku” (or “A Promise That Needs No Words”, which you probably didn’t already know! I know I didn’t!) by sana takes over from 406 onward. ![]() “Silhouette” by KANA-BOON continues to be your opening until Episode 406, where it becomes “Kaze” (or “Wind”, which you probably already knew, but just in case!) by Yamazaru. It has a few good moments, but of course just as you’re getting into the main storyline again, this set ends! Obviously this doesn’t stick, but these two episodes show several of their allies attempting to stave off Madara for long enough to make time for their lives to be saved. Episodes 414 and 415 see us return to the Fourth Shinobi World War battlefield, which is now pretty much everyone versus resurrected and all-powerful Madara Uchiha, who when we last saw him had seemingly killed both Sasuke and Naruto. The last two or three episodes are actually good, with some good action and a few nice continuity nods, but it’s not worth the wait, I can tell you. So many episodes see the same few teams come across each other and then the fight ends with neither winning so the arc can continue a bit longer. All this doesn’t save the arc from being dull and repetitive mind you. We also see plenty of Fu, the Jinchuriki of the seven-tails, and Ajisai, one of the people we previously only knew as a corpse being manipulated by the Akatsuki leader Pain, so there are some new things as well. ![]() ![]() Tenten, Ino, even Sakura (not that she really needed any more developing by this point) get plenty of screen time, as well as the one-tail Jinchuriki (someone with a tailed-beast sealed inside them) and leader of the Sand Village, Gaara. What little praise I can muster for the arc is that it does put focus on a few characters that have been thrown to the wayside over the years, and gives them either a bit of further development or explains how they overcame a shortcoming they had in the original series that was gone by the time-skip into Shippuden. Though this time the setting is the Hidden Sand village and they throw in a subplot involving the shadowy Akatsuki trying to gather tailed beasts, as they have done throughout the entire series, the pay-off of which we would be seeing right now if we weren’t stuck in filler episodes, but hey-ho! It’s set in between the original Naruto series and Shippuden, and tells the story of how all of Naruto’s friends got promoted to the rank of Chunin, using the same several-phase survival game set-up the original series did way back when. Naruto Shippuden Box Set 32 contains Episodes 402 – 415, a slightly more generous episode count than the regular 13, possibly so this set isn’t entirely filler, who knows? I wouldn’t want to speculate.Īs mentioned in the opening blurb, Episodes 402 to 413 are all entirely filler, finishing off the “New Chunin Exams arc”, or the “In Naruto’s Footsteps – His Friends’ Tracks” story, to give it its official Japanese name. ![]() ![]() Camping rates have not changed and are $20 per night for the standard and RV sites, $10 for the walk-to sites, and $60 for the group sites.Ĭurrently, only the seven large group campsites at Red Rock Canyon Campground are on the online reservation system however, 66 of the 80 single campsites will be available on the system for camping starting January 1, 2019. Reservations can be made up to six months in advance but not less than 48 hours of the desired arrival date. Visitors may reserve single campground sites at Red Rock Canyon Campground online or by phone for visits starting in 2019.īeginning October 15, 2018, Red Rock Canyon Campsite reservations for camping dates from Januand beyond can be made at, or by calling the national reservation hotline 1-87. Red Rock Canyon Campground single sites to move to national reservation system They are there to assist you in making your visit as enjoyable as possible. It is not suggested to arrive in the middle of the night in the hopes of locating an empty campsite, especially during the fall and spring. The Thanksgiving and Christmas holiday periods are also very busy as are other holiday weekends.Ĭampground hosts live on-site and volunteer for the Bureau of Land Management. No refunds are issued for individual sites.America the Beautiful (the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass Series) Senior and Access pass holders receive a 50% discount on individual site camping fees.Maximum 14-day limit in any 28-day period.Pets must be leashed and attended at all times.(the use of generators, radios, music players etc., are prohibited during this time). Generators are permitted between the hours of 6 a.m. ![]() You are responsible for knowing campground rules and regulations. Commercial groups require additional permitting.Each group site has about 12 areas for tents, some of which can fit 2 small tents.At least 10 campers must be spending the night. Each site has about 12 areas for tents.The campground has 7 group campsites which are available through reservation. A sand tent pad is provided for approximately 2 tents.Walk-in sites are $10 per night per site. To make campsite availability fair to all, there is a 14-day limit in effect. The campground has 72 individual campsites (including 14 walk-in, 5 RV & 3 accessible sites). ![]()
![]() Standard sized wrenches were also used to remove, or break free, rusted nuts and bolts on an old piece of farm equipment. Lug nuts removed were torqued to the recommended spec at 165 foot-pounds on a Ford F-250 Super Duty pickup truck-with compact wrenches, we removed them from a car torqued to a slightly lower spec of 150 foot-pounds. The first was removing and replacing lug nuts. We chose practical tasks that most people might need to accomplish with these impact wrenches. We research the market, survey user reviews, speak with product managers and engineers, and use our own experience operating these tools to determine the best options. How We Tested Impact WrenchesĮvery impact wrench on this list has been thoroughly vetted and evaluated by our test editors. Their size and capability for common tasks makes compact impact wrenches incredibly versatile. Because they are smaller, they don’t have the high torque specs of the larger models, but they have more than enough for most assembly/disassembly tasks the average person might encounter. However, these bigger tools may not fit in the spaces where they are needed.Ĭompact and sub-compact impact wrenches have shorter, less bulky, tool heads that fit into tight spaces better. They’re great for removing stubborn, rusted nuts and bolts. Full-size impacts will have larger, longer tool heads, with beefier internals, and thus higher torque specs. If the tool isn’t labeled specifically compact or sub-compact, you can assume, it is a full-sized model. There are also smaller ⅜- and larger ¾-inch drive models, with the latter being for heavy vehicle maintenance, agricultural equipment, or other industrial uses.Īmong half-inch impact wrenches, there are also tool body sizes-generally, full, compact, and sub-compact. What are we talking about when we say size? The most common size impact wrenches are ½-inch drive models-those with a square anvil measuring ½ x ½-inch, that accepts ½-inch sockets. And high RPM help drive nuts or bolts faster, while IPM kick in harder as the resistance increases. Impacts per minute (IPM) increase as revolutions per minute (RPM) increase. ![]() ![]() Think of amp hours like the volume of a gas tank-a bigger number equals more gas. Generally, 18-volt tools with advanced features and capabilities make them more versatile and easier to use.Īmp hours (Ah) equals the number of amps that the battery will discharge, continuously, for an hour. Tools with 18 and 20 volts have less difference between them. This makes them good for smaller jobs, working overhead, or getting into tight spaces. With smaller batteries, 12-volt impact wrenches are more compact. Batteries: Volts and Amp Hours (Ah)Īll things being equal, higher voltage will give you more power-but there are cases for lower voltage. As a result, the twisting motion-known as reactionary torque-that you feel when using an electric drill is virtually eliminated. Fortunately, impact wrenches are extremely comfortable to use because the concussive blows smoothly transfer most of that high-energy torque directly to the fastener, not to your hand, wrist, or arm. However, all that brute strength isn’t very useful if you can’t control the tool. By comparison, cordless impact wrenches can easily produce torque outputs of over 250 foot-pounds, which is more than enough muscle to power-drive the fattest lags and bust loose rusty, corroded nuts. ![]() For example, most cordless drill/drivers produce about 50 foot-pounds of torque, and the average impact driver delivers about 125 foot-pounds. It employs both rotational force (torque) and short-burst concussive blows (impacts) to deliver an unparalleled amount of power. Unlike cordless drill/drivers and impact drivers, which excel at drilling holes and driving screws, the impact wrench is specially designed for tightening and loosening various hex-head bolts, nuts, and lag screws. What You Need to Know About Impact Wrenches How They Work ![]() ![]() ![]() This decay affects all three parts of the business calculations, ensuring the realistic nature of the model. To simulate this, a decay factor is added, gradually degrading the performance of each model. In the simulation, the three components work together, and one important element in this is the model’s predictive power, which decays from day one. The value and cost generated by each model depends on three factors The simulation, therefore, helps businesses understand the value and impact of ModelOps practices and their associated costs. Aggregating these factors across all models yields the total net value of the model portfolio. Three components are used to build that total value and cost: user base, prediction volume, and value and cost per prediction. The simulation aims to demonstrate the value and impact of possibly implementing ModelOps practices and to understand the generated value and cost of the model portfolio. This is essential to see its duration online, predictions made, total value, and generated costs. Tracking of the model's statistics is also available in the simulation. Periodical retraining is usually scheduled where the model is not necessarily taken offline, but there are two scenarios where this may happen: an issue requiring a developer to repair and bring it back online, or a drift event causing performance decay. Once in production, the model spends most of its time online making predictions. In the simulation, each model is represented as an agent with a statechart to track its operation status. ![]() The process flow of a typical lifecycle of an AI/ML model Priorities three and four are to deploy new models or build entirely new ones. Regular retraining is prioritized second, with each model having a specific schedule. At the same time, there is also a focus on having models online and operational as much as possible. The priority is to fix issues and take models offline. The development team, as resources within the model, prioritizes these activities. The focus is on activities during production, whether online serving predictions or offline doing retraining. This is a process flow describing the typical lifecycle of an AI or ML model, starting with an idea backlog, followed by model building and deployment, production, and eventual retirement or obsolescence. All of these are crucial, so let’s explore them in more detail now. To manage their portfolio of models, PwC devised a four-part solution that included the model lifecycle, the models themselves, usage dynamics, and ModelOps capabilities. Assist clients in experimenting with and testing various probabilities as a decision-making tool.Integrate actual customer data to quantify outcomes.Show the value and cost of adding different ModelOps functionalities.Reflect the dynamics of a development team.To implement ModelOps, PwC used AnyLogic to develop a simulation model that would track their model portfolio. It includes activities such as initial model deployment, ongoing automated monitoring, evaluation and performance check-ins, and continuous retraining and redeployment. It is often used to identify opportunities to improve the value, quality, and efficiency of machine learning models at every stage of the model lifecycle and prevent value decay. This helps companies reduce the risk of model failure, optimize model performance, and improve the overall success of their machine learning projects. ModelOps enables organizations to manage their models throughout their lifecycle, from development and testing to deployment, monitoring, and maintenance. ![]() It involves a combination of people, processes, and technology to ensure that the models remain accurate and reliable over time. It is a practice that focuses on scaling and deploying machine learning models in production environments. More and more companies are using advanced machine learning models in their businesses, and as a result, they face many challenges, including how to manage these models throughout their lifecycles. ![]() |